Fair & Festivals

Description

Kerala is renowned for its vibrant fairs and festivals that reflect its rich cultural heritage. Onam, celebrated in August-September, marks the harvest season and the homecoming of the mythical King Mahabali, featuring elaborate flower arrangements, traditional dances, and a grand vegetarian feast known as Onam Sadhya. Vishu, observed in April, signifies the Hindu New Year, with rituals like Vishukkani and festive meals symbolizing prosperity. Thrissur Pooram, held in April-May, is one of the largest temple festivals, showcasing decorated elephants, lively processions, and a spectacular fireworks display that captivates thousands.

Onam

When : August-September
Onam is the most important festival in Kerala, celebrated over ten days to mark the harvest season and the homecoming of the mythical King Mahabali. The festival features elaborate flower arrangements called Pookalam, traditional dance forms like Kathakali, and various games. The highlight is the Onam Sadhya, a grand feast served on a banana leaf, showcasing a variety of vegetarian dishes. The celebrations include boat races (Vallam Kali) and cultural programs that reflect Kerala’s rich heritage.

Vishu

When : April
Vishu marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year and symbolizes prosperity. The day starts with Vishukkani, where auspicious items are displayed for the first sight in the morning. Families celebrate with fireworks, traditional music, and a festive meal that typically includes Vishu Kanji (rice porridge). The emphasis is on renewal and hope for the year ahead.

Thrissur Pooram

When : April-May
Thrissur Pooram is a grand temple festival held at Vadakkunnathan Temple. It features a stunning display of richly decorated elephants, spectacular processions, and traditional music, particularly the Panchavadyam. The festival culminates in a breathtaking fireworks display that lights up the night sky, attracting thousands of spectators and showcasing the communal spirit of Kerala.

Nehru Trophy Boat Race

When : Second Saturday of August
Held on Punnamada Lake in Alappuzha, this famous boat race features long, narrow snake boats called Chundan Vallams. Teams of rowers race in a spectacular display of strength and teamwork, accompanied by traditional music and enthusiastic crowds. The event is a highlight of Kerala’s cultural calendar, celebrating its rich maritime heritage.

Makaravilakku

When : January
Makaravilakku is a significant festival at Sabarimala Temple, dedicated to Lord Ayyappa. Devotees undertake pilgrimages, adhering to strict rituals and fasting. The highlight is the sighting of the Makarajyothi, a celestial light that appears on the day, symbolizing divine grace. The festival draws thousands of devotees, showcasing deep spiritual devotion.

Kalpathy Ratholsavam

When : November
This chariot festival in Kalpathy village is celebrated with great fervor. Temple chariots are pulled through the streets, accompanied by traditional music and dance performances. The festival honors the deities and fosters community spirit, making it a vibrant cultural event.

Kochi Muziris Biennale

When : Every two years (December-March)
This international contemporary art exhibition takes place in Kochi and attracts artists and art enthusiasts from around the world. The Biennale features diverse artistic expressions and installations, encouraging dialogue and creativity, and enhancing Kerala’s position in the global art scene.

Pongal

When : January
Though primarily a Tamil festival, Pongal is celebrated in parts of Kerala as well. It involves cooking Pongal, a sweet dish made from newly harvested rice, and celebrating the harvest season with family gatherings, cultural performances, and community feasting.

These festivals not only highlight Kerala’s rich cultural diversity but also foster a sense of community and celebration among its people. Each event offers a unique glimpse into the state’s traditions and values, making Kerala a vibrant place to experience culture and heritage.